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← Blog · 8 min read · October 28, 2026

Best Document De-identification Software (2026): 7 Tools Compared

RedactionRemoved for good
PatientRahul Sharma
SSN423-88-1924
DOBMarch 4, 1981
AnonymizationReplaced, still readable
PatientArjun Verma
SSN571-34-6289
DOBJuly 19, 1979

A practical comparison of seven tools that find personal and health information in documents and remove or replace it. Every vendor fact comes from the vendor's own website, checked on 28 October 2026. Re-Doc is our product, so we say so where it appears.

The short answerPage 2 of 8

The short answer

There is no single best tool. The right one depends on three things: what you have (scanned pages, native PDFs and Word files, video, or data tables), what the output is for (a public release, research, testing or AI work), and where the data is allowed to go (a cloud service or your own servers).

  • For visible, permanent redaction of documents with a simple subscription, Redactable is built for that.
  • For video, audio and documents together, mostly in law enforcement and records work, CaseGuard covers the widest range of media.
  • For an API or container that detects PII across many languages, Limina (formerly Private AI) is built for developers and data teams.
  • For clinical text at very large scale inside a data platform, John Snow Labs is built for healthcare data teams.
  • For unstructured data feeding AI and test pipelines, Tonic Textual focuses on redaction and synthesis of text.
  • For a free, open-source starting point you build on yourself, Microsoft Presidio is the common choice.
  • For documents that must stay readable after de-identification, with realistic synthetic values and the original layout kept, Re-Doc is built for that.
How the tools comparePage 3 of 8

How the tools compare

ToolMain jobSynthetic replacementSelf-hosted optionPricing on the website
Re-DocDocument de-identification with the layout keptYes, for native PDF, DOCX and TXTOn requestFree trial of 10 pages; paid plans
RedactablePermanent document redactionNot statedNot statedFrom $19 a month; free for 3 documents
CaseGuardRedaction of video, audio, images and documentsNot statedYes, runs locally, including air-gapped networksNot listed
Limina (formerly Private AI)PII, PHI and PCI detection APIYes, "generate synthetic PII"Yes, container in your VPC or on-premiseNot listed; free trial
Tonic TextualRedaction and synthesis of unstructured data for AIYesYes, Kubernetes or DockerNot listed
John Snow LabsHealthcare de-identification inside data platformsYes, "realistic fakes" for namesYes, including air-gappedNot listed; fixed licence
Microsoft PresidioOpen-source PII detection frameworkNot named on the project pageYes, you run it yourselfFree, MIT licence

"Not stated" means the vendor's page did not say either way on 28 October 2026. Check the vendor's current site before you decide.

The seven toolsPage 4 of 8

The seven tools

Re-Doc

Re-Doc finds personal and health information in native PDF, DOCX and TXT files and replaces it with realistic, consistent synthetic values, keeping the original layout. Scanned pages and images get permanent black-box redaction. Every result can be reviewed and edited before download.

  • Good fit: documents that people still need to read, search or analyse after de-identification, such as clinical reports, case files, contracts and AI training sets.
  • Deployment: web app and REST API on paid plans; on-premise deployment on request.
  • Limits to know: it does not process video or audio, and synthetic replacement needs a text layer, so scans are redacted rather than replaced. Re-Doc does not hold SOC 2 or ISO 27001 certification yet; work toward security certification is in progress.

Redactable

Redactable is a document redaction platform. Its pricing page lists AI-powered redaction including signatures, logos and images, OCR for scanned documents, redaction certificates and audit logs, and metadata removal.

  • File types: PDF, TIFF, PNG and JPG, up to 500 MB per file.
  • Pricing: Starter at $19 or $23 a month for 15 documents, Pro Plus at $79 or $99 a month for 150 documents, Enterprise on request. The free tier covers 3 documents. API access is listed for high-volume users.
  • Security: the site states SOC 2 Type 2 and HIPAA compliance.
  • Good fit: teams that need visible, permanent redaction of PDFs and images with simple monthly pricing.

CaseGuard

CaseGuard Studio redacts PII across documents (PDF, PST, Excel and Word), body-worn camera, CCTV and dash-cam video, audio, and images.

  • Deployment: "CaseGuard runs locally on your machines, including air-gapped networks without internet."
  • Customers: the site lists law enforcement, government, legal, healthcare, education, insurance, call centers and more, and names FOIA among the standards it supports.
  • Pricing: not listed on the homepage; the site says every plan includes unlimited redactions and file uploads.
  • Good fit: records and law-enforcement teams that handle video and audio as well as documents.

Limina (formerly Private AI)

Limina detects and removes personal data from "text, images, audio, and documents", with 50+ entity types across PII, PHI and PCI, in 52 languages.

  • Deployment: "Container runs in your VPC or on-prem."
  • Options: redact, pseudonymize, generalize or generate synthetic PII. The page does not say whether document layout is kept.
  • Trust signals on the site: an ISO 27001 badge and independent validation by Armilla AI. Named customers include Boehringer Ingelheim, Zurich Insurance, MUFG Bank and Providence.
  • Good fit: developers and data teams that need a detection API across many languages, run in their own environment.

Tonic Textual

Tonic Textual is described as "an unstructured data redaction and synthesis solution". It can redact or synthesize sensitive entities consistently, and lists file types including PDF, DOCX, PPTX, PNG, JPEG, CSV and audio.

  • Deployment: cloud-hosted, in your own cloud through S3, GCS or Azure Blob Storage, or self-hosted with Kubernetes or Docker. Also on the AWS, Google Cloud and Snowflake marketplaces.
  • Layout: the FAQ says it "preserves context, intent, and structure"; the page does not say whether the visual layout of a document is kept.
  • Good fit: teams preparing unstructured data for AI training, RAG and testing.

John Snow Labs

John Snow Labs' medical de-identification covers clinical text, text and scanned PDFs, DICOM images (burned-in PHI and metadata), structured data and FHIR.

  • Options: replace names with realistic fakes, mask fields, shift dates while keeping intervals, generalize locations, and tokenize values for linkage.
  • Deployment: on-premise, cloud or air-gapped; runs inside Databricks, Snowflake, Azure, AWS or your own datacenter.
  • Vendor-reported results: 0.98 micro F1 on the 2014 i2b2 test set, and two billion patient notes de-identified at Providence. These are the vendor's figures.
  • Good fit: healthcare and pharma data teams working at very large scale inside a data platform.

Microsoft Presidio

Presidio is an open-source framework (MIT licence) "for detecting, redacting, masking, and anonymizing sensitive data". It covers text, images including DICOM, and structured data.

  • What you get: building blocks, not a finished product. You write the pipeline, the review step and any document handling yourself. The project page does not mention keeping PDF or DOCX layout.
  • Its own warning: "there is no guarantee that Presidio will find all sensitive information."
  • Good fit: engineering teams that want a free base to build their own tool.
How to choose: five questionsPage 5 of 8

How to choose: five questions

  1. Are your files scans, native documents, video or data tables? Scans need OCR and usually redaction. Native PDFs and Word files can take synthetic replacement. Video and audio narrow the field to tools built for media.
  2. Who receives the output? Public and legal releases usually need visible redaction. Research, testing and AI work usually need readable documents, which points to synthetic replacement.
  3. Can the data leave your network? If not, shortlist only tools with a self-hosted or on-premise option.
  4. Do you need proof for an auditor? Look for audit logs, change exports and a human review step before release.
  5. What certifications does your procurement require? Ask each vendor for current evidence rather than relying on a badge.

Run any shortlisted tool on 20 to 50 of your own documents before buying. Measure what it missed, what it changed wrongly and how long review took.

Frequently asked questionsPage 7 of 8

Frequently asked questions

What is document de-identification software?

Software that finds personal or health information in documents (names, dates, addresses, ID numbers and similar) and removes it, masks it or replaces it with synthetic values, so the document can be shared or reused with less risk.

Is there a HIPAA certified de-identification tool?

No. The US Department of Health and Human Services does not certify software for HIPAA. Whether an output meets HIPAA depends on the method used (Safe Harbor or Expert Determination), your documents and how the output is used.

What is the difference between redaction and synthetic replacement?

Redaction removes the information, usually with a black box. Synthetic replacement swaps each identifier for a realistic, different value, so the document still reads normally. See redact or replace.

Which tools can run on my own servers?

From the vendor pages checked on 28 October 2026: CaseGuard, Limina, Tonic Textual and John Snow Labs list self-hosted or on-premise options, Presidio is self-run open source, and Re-Doc offers on-premise deployment on request.

Is there a free option?

Microsoft Presidio is free and open source but needs engineering work. Redactable's free tier covers 3 documents, and Re-Doc's first 10 pages are free.


Reviewed by the Re-Doc team. Last reviewed 28 October 2026. Vendor details come from each vendor's website on that date and can change; confirm them on the vendor's site. Re-Doc is our product. This article is general information, not legal advice.

ReferencesPage 8 of 8

References

  1. Redactable, pricing page: https://www.redactable.com/pricing
  2. CaseGuard, homepage: https://caseguard.com/
  3. Limina (formerly Private AI), homepage: https://www.getlimina.ai/en
  4. Tonic.ai, Tonic Textual product page: https://www.tonic.ai/products/textual
  5. John Snow Labs, medical data de-identification: https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/deidentification/
  6. Microsoft Presidio, GitHub repository: https://github.com/microsoft/presidio